Duke Odo of Francia, who controlled the city, refused to pay tribute to the Vikings, who then besieged the city. They sailed hundreds of ships, carrying thousands of Viking warriors to the fortifications around Paris. In 885 the Vikings again entered the kingdom of the West Franks and laid siege to the Seine, in the Paris basin. In 845 120 Danish long-ships carrying over 5,000 men and led by a chieftain named Ragnar, sailed up the River Seine to Paris, where they plundered and occupied the city, only withdrawing after Charles the Bald paid a ransom of 7,000 French livres. The Assault on Paris Vikings began to raid what would become Normandy in the 790s and began to establish permanent coastal settlements there. Their reputation as fearsome warriors preceded them, but in most cases their initial raids were followed by periods of peaceful settlement and trade. The Vikings were Norse seafarers who originated from Scandinavia and launched a series of sea-borne raids from the late 8th century onwards.
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